Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine

Pemanfaatan ekstrak air daun karamunting sebagai terapi tambahan pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II: edukasi dan pembuatan infusa/ekstrak air karamunting skala rumah tangga

Muhammad Irsan Saleh — 2024-07-18

Utilisation of aqueous extract of karamunting leaves as adjunctive therapy in patients with type II diabetes mellitus: education and household-scale production of karamunting water infusion/extracts Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition caused by high blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency or the body's inability to use insulin properly. This community service aims to increase knowledge about Diabetes mellitus and the utilization of herbal plants Karamunting leaves to lower blood sugar. The target of the activity is the community in the working area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center, totaling 30 participants. The method in this service is in the form of socialization of herbal plants of Karamunting leaves to lower blood sugar. The results of this community service are an increase in knowledge and application of herbal plants of Karamunting leaves to reduce blood sugar in the community. The method used was counseling about diabetes mellitus and the benefits of Karamunting leaves, demonstration and assistance in making Karamunting leaf infusion, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity are knowledge about diabetes mellitus increased marked by the activeness of answering questions given and the independent use of Karamunting leaves in handling diabetes mellitus.

Deteksi penyakit paru obstruktif kronis dengan peak flow metric pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang

Alif Fathurrachman — 2024-07-18

. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease characterized by persistent and often progressive respiratory symptoms and airflow resistance. COPD is still the 3rd leading cause of death in the world. Risk factors such as smoking and continuous exposure to air pollution are the causes of COPD. In diagnosing COPD, in addition to a history of respiratory symptoms and physical examination, a spirometry examination is needed to assess lung function capacity. However, this examination is not always available in health care facilities. Peak flow metric, which is used to assess lung capacity at maximal expiration, can be a cheap and easy-to-implement alternative. Early detection of COPD with peak flow metric will be beneficial for the community to know their lung function capacity earlier, so that people pay more attention to their lung health. Therefore, early detection of airway obstruction disorders in the community is needed through this community service activity. About 200 participants were given counseling about COPD and COPD detection was carried out using a peak flow metric tool. Of the 200 participants, 38% were detected to have airway obstruction with peak flow metric results <80%. This will be the basis for the community to check themselves to the health facility for spirometry examination, and increase public awareness to maintain lung health.

Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja

Dalilah Azhari — 2024-07-19

Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.

Psikoedukasi kesehatan mental keluarga pada wanita dewasa di Kota Prabumulih

Amalia Juniarly — 2024-07-19

Numerous studies have shown that social relationships, especially family relationships, can have both long and short term effects on a person's mental health. Depending on the nature of this relationship, mental health can be improved or negatively affected, so from the above background to improve family mental health psychoeducation is held. This activity was carried out using lectures / counseling method. Based on the calculation results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Z value obtained is -2.873 with p = 0.004 (p <0.05), so the hypothesis decision is to accept H1 or which means there is a significant difference in mental health knowledge between groups pre-test and post-test. There were 7 participants who scored post-test < pre-test, 25 participants who scored post-test > pre-test and 38 respondents who scored post-test = pre-test. The psychoeducation carried out was quite successful in increasing knowledge about family mental health in adult women in Prabumulih City. Suggestions for further dedication to be able to do role play to be able to see community skills in dealing with families experiencing mental health problems.

Pemberdayaan kelompok ibu rumah tangga sebagai kader bijak antibiotik dalam upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotik tingkat komunitas

Masayu Farah Diba — 2024-07-20

Infectious diseases are a threatening health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Diseases caused by bacterial infections can be overcome relatively easily after the discovery of various

antibiotics. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics will trigger antibiotic resistance. With the incidence of antibiotic resistance, the potential of antibiotics will be reduced in treating infections and diseases in humans, animals and plants. Community service activities aim to provide knowledge to the community about antibiotics, how to use antibiotics wisely, and introduction to the concept of antibiotic resistance. The activities carried out were in the form of empowerment in the form of counseling for the community and assistance in the form of training for groups of prospective antibiotic wise cadres in the Siring Agung Village area. The results of this activity were obtained to increase the insight and knowledge of the community and health cadres about Antibiotic Wisdom, especially the use of antibiotics correctly, how to get them, how to follow up on antibiotic drug waste if it remains. In addition, the community and cadres also have the skills to wash hands properly and correctly using running water and soap independently to prevent transmission of infectious diseases. Furthermore, it is hoped that continuous service activities with similar themes at different layers or levels of society can be carried out in order for the community to know the importance of the principle of using antibiotics wisely so that the incidence of antibiotic drug resistance can be suppressed to increase.

Peran peer educator dalam upaya peningkatan imunitas tubuh remajadi masa pandemi COVID melalui penyuluhan gizi seimbang

Fatmalina Febry — 2024-07-21

Implementation of Balanced Nutrition is critical to dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that adolescents can apply balanced nutrition in the current situation so that the body remains healthy and increases body immunity. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge about the Application of Balanced Nutrition to support immunity during the Covid 19 pandemic through peer educator empowerment. The target of this activity is the youth of SMPIT Bina Ilmi Palembang which consists of 5 peer educators and 38 adolescent participants. This activity consists of two stages, namely peer educator training and nutrition counseling to adolescents by peer educators. Peer educators were selected by the school and then given training on balanced nutrition and its relationship to body immunity through Zoom meetings. Then peer educators provide counseling using the lecture method with PowerPoint tools to adolescents simultaneously through the breakout room at the Zoom meeting and conduct pretest and postest using Google form through WhatsApp group. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of both nutrition ambassadors and adolescents after receiving training. It is necessary to carry out regular training on balanced nutrition and body immunity so that adolescent knowledge is getting better so that it can improve the adolescent's immune system.